Maths problem - A human stack of books!

Rebecca Hansen - Maths Content Associate, Edrolo
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Get students applying their knowledge of multiplying and dividing decimals and working with units of length in this fun video-based Maths challenge.

Note - You'll need access to the internet and YouTube to show video 1, video 2 and video 3 for this lesson. You could easily fit this into a 40-60 minute lesson, depending on students' level and extension questions.

Question: How many books do you need to make a human stack of books?

Australian Curriculum links

Relevant Edrolo Year 7 Maths lessons

  • 5E Multiplying with decimals 
  • 5F Dividing with decimals 
  • 9A Units of length 
  • 9D Drawing 3D objects 

How to implement in your class

  • Google form 
  • Jamboard 
  • Powerpoint 
  • groups/ partners/ individual work  
  • Whiteboards/ big paper to brainstorm 
  • Students write a hypothesis, method, results, discuss/ present their conclusion to the class/ partners/ groups   

Part 1 - Setting the problem

Show students video 1. The video shows me (Rebecca) next to books that are being stacked one by one.

Teacher Questions

  • What is an overestimate? 
  • What is an underestimate? 
  • What information is useful in this video? 
  • What information do you need to solve this problem?

Students are: 

  • Guessing estimates 
  • Reasoning: Apply known geometric facts to draw conclusions about shapes
  • Problem Solving: Formulating and solving authentic problems involving numbers and measurement

Part 2 - Solving the problem

Show students video 2. The video shows that Rebecca is 165 cm tall. The length x width x height of the book is 29.8 x 22 cm x 1.9 cm. 

Teacher Questions

  • How could you solve this problem? 
  • Would you round your calculation up or down? 

Students are: 

  • Reasoning: Apply known geometric facts to draw conclusions about shapes
  • Problem Solving: Formulating and solving authentic problems involving numbers and measurement

Part 3 - Answer and exploration

Show students video 3. The books are counted on screen and the final number that appears is 87. 

Teacher Questions: 

  • Did your answer match the video? 
  • Why was your result the same/ different? 

Students are: 

  • Reasonsing: Students are drawing conclusions about their calculations

Extension

  • What would be the total number of books if the books were stacked standing up as opposed to laying down? 
  • How would the height of the books be affected if the books were not rotated 180 degrees when stacked? 
  • If Rebecca wore a headband that increased her height by 11 cm, how many more books are needed to reach her height? 
  • Half of the books are stacked - what is this number? 
  • 30% of the books are stacked, what is this number? 
  • If Rebecca wore a headband and the total book count was 92 books, how high is her headband? 
  • The rate that it takes to stack the books is 1 book per 20 seconds. How long would it take to stack 87 books? 
  • The total time it took to stack 87 books took 42 minutes, what would attribute to the extra time? 

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